T. in A Brief Introduction to Lignin Structure. (ed Beckham, G. T.) Ch. 1 (Royal Society of Chemistry, 2018). Zakzeski, J., Bruijnincx, P. C., Jongerius, A. L. & Weckhuysen, B. M. The catalytic valorization of lignin for the production of renewable chemicals. Chem. Rev. ...
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Methods to improve lignin's reactivity as a phenol substitute and as a replacement of other phenolic compounds; A brief review. Bioresources 2011, 6, 3515-3525.Hu, L., Pan, H., Zhou, Y. & Zhang, M. 2011. Methods to improve lignin's reactivity as a phenol substitute and as ...
structure, stimulating SOC decomposition by fostering co-metabolic activity among microorganisms. In brief, applying biochar can increase SOC mineralization through various mechanisms, such as creating a favorable microenvironment for soil microbes, releasing easily degradable C sources, and providing numerous ...
This can be attributed to the increase of heterogeneous random copolymer structure of lignin in lig-g-POZ copolymer. The DSC analysis of lignin and lig-g-POZ copolymer shows a prominent melting peak at 142 °C (Fig. 1D). The lignin does not exhibit a secondary glass transition temperature...
The resulting biosorbent had a porous structure with fewer impurities than the control sample, providing more adsorption sites and improving the overall removal efficiency to 94.91%. After removing impurities with an ultrasound-assisted hydroalcoholic cleaning process, the remaining cellulose, lignin, and ...
In brief, in the first PCR, the fungal internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) region of rDNA was amplified, using the ITS1-F-KYO2 (5′- TAG AGG AAG TAA AAG TCG TAA -3′) and ITS2-KYO2 (5′- TAG AGG AAG TAA AAG TCG TAA -3′) primer set (Toju et al., 2012). The PCR ...
Such impacts include, but are not limited to, reduced photosynthesis and carbohydrate synthesis in leaves,2 reduced starch synthesis in kernels,3,4 upregulation of amino acid and downregulation of diterpenoid metabolism in root,4 and lignin biosynthesis in stalks.5 In addition to metabolism, ...
In brief, 0.54 g of PVA and 0.06 g of gelatin were first mixed well, and then 1.5 g of glycerol-water binary solvent (1:4) and 3 g of PA aqueous solution were added to the mixture in turn while stirring. The obtained suspension was transferred into a water bath at 80...
Sections “Solvents and solvency” and “Solvents use, waste and pollution” provide a brief introduction to solvents, their uses and their impact. Section “Solvent replacements” introduces solvent replacement methods for the reduction of such impact, followed by “Solvents and sustainability” section...