This review documents the history of vaccines and vaccination in India with an objective to derive lessons for policy direction to expand the benefits of vaccination in the country. A brief historical perspective on smallpox disease and preventive efforts since antiquity is followed by an overview ...
Design: A total of 445 parents who received a brief intervention to promote HPV vaccination were categorized based ... BA Auslander,JM Meers,MB Short,... - 《Psychology & Health》 被引量: 0发表: 2018年 A brief history of vaccines and vaccination. Human vaccinology, with its primary focus...
As human vaccine technology developed, so too did animal vaccines, resulting in the control of many, but not all, animal infectious diseases. The most recent and significant triumph of applied animal vaccination has been the global eradication of rinderpest....
Here we present in the context of animal of veterinary interest, an overview of some current vaccine technologies that can be approached for virus pathogens with a brief insight in the type of immunity elicited. 展开 关键词: Virus vaccines Attenuated vaccines Viral vectors DNA vaccines Subunit ...
• 30 years of history are summarized, with an emphasis on the first 20 years. • The neutralizing antibody paradigm led to testing of envelope-based vaccines. • DNA and viral-vectored vaccines tested the cell-mediated immunity paradigm. • Vaccines based on those two paradigms failed to...
Recent improvements in mRNA vaccines act to increase protein translation, modulate innate and adaptive immunogenicity and improve delivery. mRNA vaccines have elicited potent immunity against infectious disease targets in animal models of influenza virus, Zika virus, rabies virus and others, especially in...
Other, more recent vaccines have already achieved a visible impact, as revealed by the ability of the hepatitis B vaccine to decrease the number of new hepatitis infections and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma. While vaccination, like any other medical intervention, may have adverse effects...
The concept and practice of vaccination ranks among the greatest public health achievements of the 20th century Chapter authors are individuals who are actively or were formerly engaged in vaccine development Authors bring a unique perspective and an intimate understanding of vaccine history ...
Our analysis covers a period of 22 months, during which time background levels of natural and vaccine-acquired immunity varied substantially, making it difficult to differentiate the effect of viral mutations from the impact of vaccines and prior infection15. As REACT-1 data collection was non-...
Humanity has regularly faced the threat of epidemics and pandemics over the course of history. Successful attempts to protect populations were initially made with the development of new vaccines, such as those against plague and cholera, under the leadership of the bacteriologist Waldemar Haffkine. ...