It was perhaps the most cosmopolitan state in the world--and possibly the most volatile. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire now gives scholars and general rea... (展开全部) 喜欢读"A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire"的人也喜欢 ··· A Sea of Debt Atatürk The Ottom...
Hanioglu MS (2008) A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.—. 2010. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Hanioğlu, Ş. (2010). A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire. Princeton: ...
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When theOttoman Empiretook control of Constantinople in 1453, it blocked European access to the area, severely limiting trade. In addition, it also blocked access to North Africa and the Red Sea, two very important trade routes to the Far East. The first of the journeys associated with the ...
Until the late modern era, more than 90 per cent of humans were peasants who rose each morning to till the land by the sweat of their brows. The extra they produced fed the tiny minority of elites – kings, government officials, soldiers, priests, artists and thinkers – who fill the ...
A brief history of Lebanon as a country Lebanese history spans thousands of years and has seen the rise and fall of countless civilizations and empires, each leaving a distinctive mark on the country’s cultural fabric. Around 3000 BC, the Phoenicians, renowned seafarers and traders, established...
Some historians have recently tried to rewrite the history of the Ottoman Empire from the latter eighteenth through to the early twentieth century. They have been studying that history, in particular, from a social and economic viewpoint; the Ottoman history of the day is, according to them, ...
1 Arab perspectives on the late Ottoman Empire 2 The simultaneity of the non-simultaneous Part II: Linguistic aspects The language of the Nahḍa 3 Morpho-semantic evidence of emerging subjectivity in the language of the Nahḍa Part III: Transitions: Continuity and rupture New attitudes...
“If I am to convey the intensity of the huzun that Istanbul caused me to feel as a child, I must describe the history of the city following the destruction of Ottoman Empire, and – even more important – the way this history is reflected in the city’s ‘beautiful’ landscape and it...
As the power of the Byzantine Empire dwindled in northern Italy in the late 7th century, the lagoon communities came together for mutual defence against the Lombards, as the Duchy of Venetia. The Duchy included the patriarchates Aquileia and Grado, in modern Friuli, by the Lagoon of Grado...