Ten of these countries use the euro as their legal tender. In particular, the euro series refers to the European Currency Unit (ECU, for short, until 31 December 1998) and the euro (from 1 January 1999). When the euro was introduced, it replaced the ECU with a 1:1 ratio. The ECU ...
The receiver thermal model was first validated by comparing simulation results to experimental measurements for the EuroDish project. Then, the incident flux intensity intercepted by the receiver aperture, the thermal losses through the receiver (including conduction, convection, and radiation losses), ...