We study the average position of the random walk at time tw+t given that a small bias h is applied at time tw. Several scaling regimes are found, depending on the relative values of t, tw and h. Comparison with the diffusive motion in the absence of bias allows us to show that the...
Our systems are characterised by measuring the distribution of particles and holes as a function of the lattice filling, and interaction strength, and we probe the particle mobility by applying a bias potential. Our work provides the foundation for preparation of low-entropy states with controlled ...
All four studies considered that the position of the interfacial crack front(s) that accompanies the partially formed interface(s) was dictated by a balance between the elastic strain energy stored in the deflected segment of the 1D material and the adhesion energy of the interface(s) within the...
Printing is a promising method for the large-scale, high-throughput, and low-cost fabrication of electronics. Specifically, the contact printing approach shows great potential for realizing high-performance electronics with aligned quasi-1D materials. Despite being known for more than a decade, reports...
The change in temperature alters the position of the atoms within the crystal structure, thus the polarization of the material will be changed. Based on the mechanism, the strength of spontaneous polarizations in the electrospun PVDF films had significantly decreased upon warming, leading to a ...
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Set to this position when not using the camera. 1 : The camera turns on. J : The camera and 5 operate (p.43). About the Automatic Self-Cleaning Sensor Whenever you set the power switch to 1/ J or 2, the sensor cleaning will be executed automatically. During the sensor cleaning, ...
EEG-based emotion recognition has numerous real-world applications in fields such as affective computing, human-computer interaction, and mental health monitoring. This offers the potential for developing IOT-based, emotion-aware systems and personalized
where h is the output feature of the convolutional layer feature extractor, w and b denote the weights and additional bias terms, f denotes the activation function, and Y denotes the output of the fully connected layer. The last fully connected layer is the output layer. In this layer, the...
As an alternative, ALiBi proposes a much simpler relative position encoding scheme. The relative distance that input tokens have to each other is added as a negative integer scaled by a pre-defined value m to each query-key entry of the \( \mathbf{QK}^T \) matrix right before ...