关系代词whom或which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,介词可放在后面,也可提前构成介词+关系代词whom (先行词指人)/which(先行词指物)引导定语从句(这种方法更为正式).例: Mary is the girl whom I borrowed a book from.= Mary is the girl from whom I borrowed a book.玛丽就是我向她借书的那个女孩. Is thi...
英语语法(135) 介词+ which/whom +动词不定式 “介词 + which/whom”除了用于引导定语从句外,还可以用于引导动词不定式短语,即“介词 + which/whom + 动词不定式”。这一结构实际上是定语从句的一种简化形式。在句中定语,修饰名词。 例如: There are enough chairs for the guestson which they can sit. There...
介词后应该加的关系代词是which或whom,具体取决于先行词的性质。 1. which的使用:如果先行词指代的是物或事物,通常使用which。例如: - The computer which is the newest is mine.(那台最新的电脑是我的。) - This is the dictionary (which) you want.(这是你想要的那部字典。) 2. whom的使用:如果先行...
=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人) ,即:介词+which/whom。 (1)The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. (2)The city in which she lives is far away. (3)The little girl is reading ...
该结构由“介词+关系代词(which/whom)”构成,如“in which”“for whom”。关系代词指代先行词,并在从句中充当介词的宾语。例句:The house in which I grew up was demolished.(我成长的房子被拆除了)→“in which”中,which指代先行词house,且在从句中作介词in的宾语。
whom的结构引导从句。指物时，只能用which ；指人时，只能用whom 。例如：She is the very girl with whom I went t o the conference last week.她就是我上周一同去开会的那个女孩。He made a telescope through which he could observe the stars.他做了个望远镜，用其观察星座。但是，若该介词与其前的...
需要注意的是，尽管whom在口语中常被which替代，但在正式写作中，应保持准确性和一致性。选择正确的介词可以提高句子的清晰度和专业度。此外，当从句中包含非限定性定语从句时，即使从句中的主语是人，也可以使用which。例如：“The book, which is very interesting, I bought yesterday。”这里，虽然"...
此时可用 which, who,whom 或 that,也可将他们省略。 (误)This is the girl of whom he will take care. (正)This is the girl whom he will take care of. 6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时,介 词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。 但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系...
“介词+which/whom”还可以用于引导动词不定式短语,即“介词+which/whom+动词不定式”。这一结构是定语从句的一种简化形式,用于在句中作定语,修饰名词。例如,“I have a dream of which to realize.”(我有一个要实现的梦想。)这里的“of which to realize”就是“介词+which+动词不定式...
一、当介词出现在 which/whom 前面时，which/whom 应该是该介词的宾语，与后面的动词没有直接关系。1、如果不定式是及物动词，它应该另有宾语，不然就不能称其为及物动词，“介词 + which/whom”则是状语，即修饰该不定式动词的状语。如：This is my duty out of which to complete the task. 这...