aNeurons in the human central nervous system (CNS) are unable to regenerate, as a result of both an inhibitory environment and their inherent inability to regrow. In contrast, the CNS environment in fish is permissive for growth, yet some neurons still cannot regenerate. Fish thus offer an op...
CNS通过激素和神经通路与免疫系统交流,神经通路包括交感神经、副交感神经和肠道神经[507]。免疫系统通过细胞因子影响并保护CNS,细胞因子来自外周激活的免疫细胞、脊髓和脑部激活的小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞,以及颅骨周围骨髓中的其他免疫细胞[295,508-510]。神经-免疫交叉对话在变应性疾病和哮喘的病理生理学中有关键作用...