doi:10.1080/00908327809545604Margaret Lynch DickeyOcean Development & International Law
They demilitarized Germany, and also had reparations damages from the war with a debt of 33 billion dollars. Lastly, Germany had to accept a war guilt case. The causing of the war had no secret diplomacy. The freedom of the seas was in peace and war, and the removal of international ...
Before the nautical law of UNCLOS came into force, there existed a school of thought known as freedom of the seas. This doctrine first came into operation in the 17thcentury. Under this law, no limits or boundaries were set for marine business and commercial activities. Over the years and c...
In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator of the Ming Dynasty, made seven voyages to the Western Seas, which boosted trade along the maritime silk routes. For thousands of years the ancient silk routes served as major arteries of interaction, spanning the valleys of th...
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He called this concept mare liberum (freedom of the seas). As a result, international law was established and the Dutch became the “coachmen of the sea,” and the 17th century was the century of the Dutch. Later, the British used free trade to rein the whole world into its colonial ...
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“19 The foundations of the city walls were decorated with every kind of precious stone. The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third agate, the fourth emerald, 20 the fifth onyx, the sixth ruby, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth turqu...
The volume of seaborne trade in 2021 stood at 11 billion tonnes, a 3.2% increase from 2020. The volume of maritime trade has almost doubled since the 1990s, when it was approximately four billion tonnes. The capacity of the global merchant fleet has also risen by over 40% between 2013 ...
How do we grow. How do we advance, evolve, progress. It’s all a reflection of our ability to exercise this true freedom of choosing. Not accepting the status quo, the given, the false dilemmas presented as fixed options. But scratching at the corners to reveal something always there, bu...