因此,H.P.Grice提出了会话中的“合作原则”(Cooperative Principle 简称CP)。 A.质的准则(The Maxim of Quality)。 (Try to make your contribution one that is true) 1. 不要说自知是虚假的话 [Do not say what you believe to be false] 2.不要说缺乏足够证据的话 [Do not say that for which yo...
Grice(1975)Grice(1975)将合作原则定义如下:合作原则将合作原则定义如下:合作原则 要求每一个交谈参与者在整个交谈中所说要求每一个交谈参与者在整个交谈中所说 的话符合当时交谈的目标和方向的话符合当时交谈的目标和方向。 The co-operative principle:The co-operative principle: Make yo 3、ur conversational ...
On a Whatelian conception, a presumption is a “supposition … [that] must stand good until some sufficient reason is adduced against it.” This view may be understood as operationalizing a distinct quality of warrant for the acceptability of claims. Against this Whatelian conception, Kauffeld of...