2022 Southeast University. All rights reserved.The communication complexity of the practical byzantine fault tolerance(PBFT)protocol is reduced with the threshold signature technique applied to the consensus process by phase voting PBFT(PV-PBFT). As most communication occurs between the primary node and...
Figure 2 Sequence Diagram in MagicDraw SysML – first phase of elections operations In a sequence diagram, the horizontal arrows (messages) are read from the top down. The first message, the first transfer of information or materials, is the physical movement of the voting machines from the c...
It is meant to phase out outdated paper ballot, punched cards and other mechanical voting systems with paperless electronic or online voting systems. E-voting systems endeavour to make elections simple while reducing the total cost of the election. Designing an air-tight and reliable e-voting ...
In a similar vein, Lerner views urbanization as a vital phase of multistage processes for political participation because urbanization tends to raise the level of literacy which in turn increases media exposure and levels of participation on the part of the city dwellers. 2 Finally, according to ...
In this paper we present a generalization of the weighted voting method used in the exploitation phase of decision making problems represented by preference relations. For each row of the preference relation we take the aggregation function (from a given set) that provides the value which is the...