and the surface of the black plaque in the middle no longer has a rectangular pattern. Under the front LOGO is the charging port of the vehicle, and there is still only slow charging. The Zhenxiang model is equipped with a ternary lithium battery with a capacit...
The UC and battery parameters can be assessed using curve fitting techniques for desired cell responses. While designing ESS mechanisms like high temperature, over charge/discharge and under-/overvoltage protection schemes, cell balancing and their redistribution should be considered [122,123]. To spli...
Weeds are among the most harmful abiotic factors in agriculture, triggering significant yield loss worldwide. Remote sensing can detect and map the presence of weeds in various spectral, spatial, and temporal resolutions. This review aims to show the cur
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Share and Cite MDPI and ACS Style Leijon, J.; Boström, C. Charging Electric Vehicles Today and in the ...
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Managing load congestion in electric vehicle charging stations under power demand uncertainty. Expert Syst. Appl. 2019, 125, 195–220. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Luo, C.; Huang, Y.F.; Gupta, V. Dynamic Pricing and Energy Management Strategy for EV Charging Stations under Uncertainties. ar...
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). Keywords: lithium battery; second life battery; electric vehicle; automotive industry 1. Introduction The first ...
The third part—discussion—comprises the consideration of the impact of these limitations and unsolved tasks of the IUAVT employment in the areas of activity under consideration, and assessment of the overall economic effect. Keywords: intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle technology; precision agriculture...
The acceptable charging performance under attack might be studied from the simulations that model the degree of unpredictability. To take this MTD based study a notch farther, the security against the adversarial attacks, known as spoofing and replay of CAN bus should be implemented. A charge ...
guarantees the transfer function(from the disturbance input w(t) to control output z(t)) Gwz(s)'s H∞ norm would not exceed a pre-given small positive constant γ, which means ||z(t)||2 < γ||w(t)||2, ∀w ∈ L2[0,+∞) under the zero initial condition x(t) = 0 (t ...