that/those在比较级中用来代替前面出现的同类比较对象,that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,that指代上文提到的the degree of wealth concentration concentration n 集中,聚集,集合,浓度;concentration on sth/doing sth 全神贯注于;wealth concentration 财富集中;Gini Index 基尼指数 译文:据基尼指数显示,过去35年来,...
b, The Gini index is computed to measure relative disparities among the racial/ethnic groups (Black, white, Asian, Native American and Hispanic or Latino). The trends in both indices are similar to that measured by CoV (Fig. 4): racial/ethnic disparities in exposure to air pollution ...
A spatial decomposition of the Gini coefficient. Lett Spat Resour Sci. 2013;6(2):55-70. doi:10.1007/s12076-012-0086-zGoogle ScholarCrossref 43. Teng F, He J, Pan X, Zhang C. Metric of carbon equity: carbon Gini index based on historical cumulative emission...
coarse-resolution spatial data containing normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI) values are prominent despite criticisms, such as the inability to restrain exposure estimates to public and private land. Non-threatening natural landscapes can improve health by building capacities...
We show that these two factors explain a significant share of total earnings inequality, as defined by the Gini index, for all the geographical administrative divisions used. Whatever the division, the share of earnings inequality associated with gender greatly exceeds that of race. While gender ...
Community income inequality (Gini) had an independent positive association with BMI, but did not substantially reduce racial differences among women. Community percent black was not associated with BMI. Results for men demonstrated no statistically significant racial differences in BMI, and no association...
A Gini value of 0 means that everyone has the same amount of income and a Gini value of 1 means that 1 household has all the income. Using both income level and income inequality allowed us to capture a more complete picture of a community’s economic condition, as a community might be...
The Lorenz curve and the GINI coefficient are two concepts that are directly connected one to each other. Both are used in order to measure the level of income inequality in any country. Answer and Explanation:1 The Lorenz curve is a p...
We begin by evaluating spatial inequality of property flood risk using the metric of spatial Gini index (SGI), a measure of spatial inequality, for 2567 counties in the United States, identifying notable variations in spatial inequality of property flood risk across counties. We then explore how ...
ALA, α-linolenic acid; HEI, Healthy Eating Index; LA, linoleic acid; PIR, poverty–income ratio. 2 Not adjusted for BMI. 3 Not adjusted for antihypertensive medication. 4 Not adjusted for antihyperlipidemic medication. 5 Not adjusted for antidiabetic medication. Higher circulating concentrations ...