The estimation results indicate that the coefficient of variation, used instead of Gini coefficient, is found to be 0.65 on average for households of two persons. On the other hand, the coefficients of variation are estimated to be 0.78 and 0.63 on average for the households of four and six...
Gini coefficients 0.02 − 0.06 − 0.02 − 0.02 − 0.25 0.04 0.05 0.28 0.04 0.10 0.17 0.16 − 0.04 − 0.05 0.00 0.00 − 0.10 0.67 0.46 1.00 21 University size 0.21 0.12 0.08 − 0.38 − 0.23 − 0.48 − 0.07 0.49 0.03 0.00 0.25 0.17 − 0.16 − 0.28 0.06 − 0.31...
In contrast, the bottom half of the population held 9 per cent. Wealth inequality as measured by the Gini coefficient however has remained stable over the 14-year period, the ONS said. The figures are the most comprehensive set of data on wealth distribution but exclude the period of the pa...
Gini coefficientincome share gapEnergy intensities of industrial subsectors differ widely due to differences in the final product and ultimately in the production process. The aim of this article is to assess whether these differences are stochastic or deterministic. The analysis is implemented for a ...
It calculates a resource-based Gini coefficient using an input鈥搊utput based resource allocation model. The results show that the Gini coefficient for total fossil resource consumption grew by 24% over the time period. By comparison the Gini coefficient for overall household expenditure rose by ...
Methods Leslie matrix, principal components analysis, Gini coefficient, chi 2 test, generalised linear models and variable selection methods were employed to explore the different facets of students' and junior doctors' movements from the family home to medical school and for the full pathway (from ...
Gini coefficientUKThis study proposes a set of metrics that is built upon the Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient in economics to measure beach litter distribution. These metrics address the degree of litter distribution, distribution patterns as well as the causes of distribution. We analyzed a ...
Interleukin (IL)-10 is a homodimer cytokine that plays a crucial role in suppressing inflammatory responses and regulating the growth or differentiation of various immune cells. However, the molecular mechanism of IL-10 regulation is only partially under
This indicator has been assessed using a similar formula to the Gini coefficient [35], which gives a value between 0 and 1 according to how different the revenues are, with 1 being a totally unequal situation. All four cheeses score close to an equal distribution of value, with the ...
·K−1 15–30 kWh/m3 30–40 kWh/m3 ~£0.3–3/kWh £600–800/kW • BTES—Efficiency increases over time • Seasonal storage Latent Organic Inorganic Salts Metal Alloys 40–140 kWh/m3 70–330 kWh/m3 80–195 kWh/m3 £40–350/kWh • High volumetric energy density ...