说完了 Top-down processing 和 Bottom-up processing 两种处理信息的方式。此外,介绍一下对于语言的教学来说,Top-down model和 Bottom-up model也特别有启示意义。 Teaching models Bottom-up model:In the bottom-up model, listening /reading comprehension is believed to start with sound and meaning recogniti...
Top-down processing is defined as the use of context and general knowledge to understand and interpret sensory perceptions.
Top-down processing refers to the use of ___ knowledge in understanding the meaning of a message.如何将EXCEL生成题库手机刷题 如何制作自己的在线小题库 > 手机使用 分享 反馈 收藏 举报 参考答案: 3 background 复制 纠错举一反三 工作场所必须设有符合规定照度的照明。主控制室、重要表计、主要楼梯...
这正是因为他们使用了Top-down model来进行阅读。该模式也作Whole-part model或Inside-out model,主要指读者利用自身已有的知识,对阅读内容的大意做出揣测,在这种模式下,读者的背景知识比语法、词汇等语言知识更重要。根据Gove(1983)的总结,Top-down model主要具备了以下几个特点: -Readers can comprehend a selection...
根据最后一段Ontheonehand,top-downprocessingservesapositivefunctionbysimplifyingthewaywecomprehendoursensoryperceptions.Itenablesustoshortcutthecognitivepathbetweenourperceptionsandtheirmeaning.Ontheotherhand,patternscanalsopreventusfromperceivingthingsinuniqueways.Sowemayunderstandthepatternofhowtouseamobilephone,butif...
Top-down definition: relating to, originating with, or directed by those of highest rank. See examples of TOP-DOWN used in a sentence.
How top-down processing enhances comprehension of noise-vocoded speech: Predictions about meaning are more important than predictions about formPerceptual learningNoise-vocodingPredictionSpeechDialogueListeners quickly learn to understand speech that has been distorted, and this process is enhanced when ...
五、自上而下的感知处理方式的优缺点 Highs and lows of top-down processing 许多年来,一些表现力较强的 logo 在设计时,都利用了人们对自上而下的感知处理方式的偏好,通过快速可识别的图像来唤起人们的共鸣。成功的 logo 会立刻唤醒我们强烈的品牌情感记忆。
The top-down approach 自上而下法 Intop-down processing,we draw on our own intelligence and experience - the predictions we can make, based on the schemata we have acquired - to understand the text. As we saw, this kind of processing is used when we interpret assumptions and draw inferences...
The top-down approach 自上而下法 Intop-down processing,we draw on our own intelligence and experience - the predictions we can make, based on the schemata we have acquired - to understand the text. As we saw, this...