mainly because the substantial effort in the short term reduces the pressure for subsequent mitigation. Figure9cshows that the marginal abatement cost increases exponentially with the abatement rate. The marginal abatement cost is often equivalent to the optimal carbon price, and therefore policymakers ca...
In this meta-analysis, the authors find that a biculture of legume and non-legume cover crops is optimal and may promote multiple agroecosystem services while mitigating climate-related yield losses by 2100. Tianyi Qiu Yu Shi Linchuan Fang ArticleOpen Access5 Dec 2024 Nature Communications ...
2011, Resource and Energy Economics Citation Excerpt : Lin et al. (2007) extended the basic model of option value in environmental economics studying the optimal timing for adopting pollution prevention policies for the greenhouse effects. Further, the recent papers by Ansar and Spark (2009) and ...
In the present paper, an attempt has been made to identify the optimal trade-off between utilization efficiency and financial liability by two optimization techniques; Firefly Algorithm and Differential Evolution. As utilization efficiency, as well as fi
That said, the latter option of optimizing the cost of imports from the United States through investments in infrastructure—which can be accomplished by building fuel storage tanks, reducing fuel transport by truck, or buying existing capacity in the United States—is optimal by a wide margin ...
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Barriers, such as lack of reliable information on costs and savings from an energy saving measure as well as uncertainty as to whether the market will pay a premium for fuel efficient ships will result in sub optimal levels of investment. Based on a survey of five operators and seven other ...
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As an energy management solution, an energy hub framework along with DSM methods was proposed for buildings in Serbia [28]. To identify electricity usage patterns in residences, a system to save electricity is proposed in Taiwan [29]. In Austria, autonomous optimal control of a domestic hot ...
Optimal arousal is a psychological construct referring to a level of mental stimulation at which physical performance, learning, or temporary feelings of well-being are maximized (Smith 1990). It can also be described as the degree of energy release and the intensity of readiness. Closely associate...