the-iron-law-of-oligarchy网络寡头铁律;寡头政治铁律;寡头铁则 网络释义 1. 寡头铁律 “寡头铁律”(The Iron Law of Oligarchy)所阐述的组织病象目录 病因分析 [编辑] 规模庞杂 [编辑] 权力集中 [编辑] 公共行政 管理学 zh.wikipedia.org|基于57个网页 2. 寡头政治铁律 392 第五篇 寡头政治铁律(The Iron...
The article discusses the idea of a plutocracy in the U.S., commenting on the theory of the "iron law of oligarchy" of Italian historian and sociologist Roberto Michels. The author considers the relationship between power and money in the U.S. and examines relations between ruling and ...
The "iron law of oligarchy" is applied to the VFW. Using participant observation and qualitative interviews, membership of the VFW is dichotomized into a leadership oligarchy and a "drinking membership." Opinions of members of the two groups about the purposes of the organization and about ...
Probably the most famous dictum about parties' internal structures is Robert Michels' 'iron law of oligarchy'. Over the past two decades, however, the societal context within which parties are embedded has begun to change which may alter the psychological premise upon which Michels' law is based...
Define iron lungs. iron lungs synonyms, iron lungs pronunciation, iron lungs translation, English dictionary definition of iron lungs. n. An airtight metal tank that encloses all of the body except the head and forces the lungs to inhale and exhale throu
Related to oligarchy:autocracy government by the few:The citizens have no voice in an oligarchy. Not to be confused with: anarchy– the absence of laws or government:The fall of the empire was followed by chaos and anarchy. aristocracy– rule by elite or privileged upper class:The governing ...
Alford CF (1985) The iron law of oligarchy in the Athenian Polis and today. Can J Polit Sci 18(2):295–312 Article Google Scholar Amemiya T (2007) Economy and economics of ancient Greece. Routledge, London Book Google Scholar Bitros GC, Karayiannis AD (2006) The liberating power of...
Drawing on Robert Michel’s iron law of oligarchy, it is to be expected that a relatively small, assertive group of people which originates from the party and government structures of the participating states will try to put the world central bank under its control and make it serviceable for...
See also ÉLITE THEORY, SOCIAL DEMOCRACY, STABLE DEMOCRACY, PLURAL ÉLITISM, IRON LAW OF OLIGARCHY, TOTALITARIANISM, TOCQUEVILLE, MOORE. Collins Dictionary of Sociology, 3rd ed. © HarperCollins Publishers 2000 The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be ...
In reality, notwithstanding a general tendency for parties to be dominated by their leadership, with leaders drawn from socially advantaged backgrounds, empirical evidence suggests that parties vary greatly in the extent or permanence of such domination (see also IRON LAW OF OLIGARCHY). See also ...