H. Test-enhanced learning of natural concepts: effects on recognition memory, classification, and metacognition. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 36, 1441–1451 (2010). Article PubMed Google Scholar McDaniel, M. A., Anderson, J. L., Derbish, M. H. & Morrisette, N. Testing the...
As general references for the definition of fairness in ML we refer to the book by Barocas, Hardt and Narayanan1 and to more compact surveys2,3,4,26,27,28,29. In this work, we shall mainly deal with the most common problem in supervised ML, the binary classification with a single ...
MLlib consists of common machine learning algorithms, including those for classification, regression, clustering, dimensionality reduction, transformation and extraction of features, and collaborative filtering. There are also libraries for basic statistics. Additionally, there are a few optimization libraries...
One matter of concern in closed concept maps is the effort of organizing the pieces in the concept map. We call this the positioning task. This is one portion of the activity that can be automatized and thus lower the effort of building the map. Past research has shown that the effort ...
We firstly identify the main challenges associated with the various interpretations of the cascade framework (Section 2.1) and of the existing classification systems whose structure and meaning does depend on the chosen theoretical framework (Section 2.2). Secondly, we introduce key concepts from the ...
While both references would be current in the late sixteenth or early seventeenth centuries, one cannot discount the possibility that the “Arabian trees” refer to either classification of Arabian weeping trees. Similar, too, is the way in which both myrrh and gummi arabicum are harvested from ...
The key parameters of the ecosystem carbon cycle are detected from elements such as ecosystem classification and vegetation coverage characteristics, and new detections such as vegetation photosynthesis, vertical characteristics, and biomass are added, which further makes up for the lack of detection eleme...
1.7.1 phonetics 语音学studies speech sounds, including the production of speech, that is how speech sounds are actually made, transmitted and received, the sounds of speech , the description and classification of speech sounds , words and connected speech, etc. 研究语音,包括言语的产生(也就是...
Reaction chance - probability that one A will be converted to a B when in the presence of two Bs. Gray-Scott model Pearson's classification Turing patterns Articles: Reaction-diffusion system on Wikipedia Reaction-Diffusion Tutorial by Karl Sims Reaction-Diffusion by the Gray-Scott Model: Pearson...
This SI measure is computed at different geographical scales based on the Classification of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) for two different nations: Italy and UK, and validated with data from the above-mentioned D4I challenge (Sect. 2). We observe a very high correlation with ...