These experiments confirm that the pH gradient was maintained during the full time-frame in which we measure transport. Experiments were performed three times with similar results. Supplementary information Supplementary Information This Supplementary information includes four notes that provide explanations ...
It is well known that globular proteins have a unique three-dimensional structure under physiological conditions. This notion has been challenged by the discoveries of fold-switching proteins. Fold-switching represent a key process in biology as it can potentially remodel the secondary structure of man...
Author notes Hyeon Ji Yeo, Seung-A Baek and Ramaraj Sathasivam contributed equally to this work Authors and Affiliations Department of Crop Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea Hyeon Ji Yeo, Ramaraj Sathasivam & Sang Un Park Division...
The enduring discussion, why plants produce secondary metabolites with pharmacologically and toxicologically active towards mammals traces back to the eminent role of medicinal plants in the millennia-old history of manhood. In recent years, the concept of an animal plant warfare emerged, which focused...
RNA regulatory elements play a significant role in gene regulation. Riboswitches, a widespread group of regulatory RNAs, are vital components of many bacterial genomes. These regulatory elements generally function by forming a ligand-induced alternative
The rare earth oxides co-doped Mo cathodes in which Y2O3 is the main active substance exhibit better secondary emission property than single RE2O3 doped Mo cathode. The results obtained by the Monte-Carlo calculation method show that the secondary electron emission property is strongly related to...
Medicinal plants represent a huge reservoir of secondary metabolites (SMs), substances with significant pharmaceutical and industrial potential. However, obtaining secondary metabolites remains a challenge due to their low-yield accumulation in medicinal
Microbial biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) encoding secondary metabolites are thought to impact a plethora of biologically mediated environmental processes, yet their discovery and functional characterization in natural microbiomes remains challenging.
Author notes Samodha C Fernando Present address: 2Current address: Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA., Authors and Affiliations Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Kevin Penn, Jia Wang...
Rising CO2 concentration, a driving force of climate change, is impacting global food security by affecting plant physiology. Nevertheless, the effects of elevated CO2 on primary and secondary metabolism in tea plants (Camellia sinensis L.) still remain