This review highlights current treatment options of locally recurrent rectal cancer. Conclusions. The optimal management of the isolated local recurrence remains a difficult and controversial issue. The radical
Table 6. Choice of treatment according to risk category for primary rectal cancer without distant metastases Risk groupTN substageTherapeutic options Very early cT1 sm1 (-2?) N0 Local excision (TEM). If poor prognostic signs (sm ≥ 2, high grade, V1), resection (TME) (or possibly CRT) ...
Staging tests may include imaging procedures such as abdominal and chest CT scans. In many cases, the stage of your cancer may not be determined until after colorectal cancer surgery. The stages of colorectal cancer are: Stage I. The cancer has grown through the superficial lining (mucosa) of...
Magnetic resonance imaging is now obligatory for rectal cancer staging. Also, preoperative chemoradiation is recommended in the large majority of locally advanced rectal cancers with obvious advantages in downstaging and downsizing tumors, sometimes allowing spincteric-sparing procedures. Total mesorectum ...
Moynihan BGA (1908) The surgical treatment of cancer of the sigmoid flexure and rectum: with special attention to the principles observed. Surg Gynecol Obstet 6: 463 – 466 Google Scholar Nelson H, Beart RW Jr (1993) Surgical management: optimal procedures and overall results. In: Wanebo HJ...
Colorectal Cancer Alliance: What is robotic-assisted surgery? Read overview information about robotic-assisted surgery in an article from the Colorectal Cancer Alliance. Learn more Colorectal Cancer Alliance: Perspectives on robotic surgery See perspectives on robotic surgery for colorectal procedures in ...
Greenburg AG, Saik RP, Coyle JJ, Peskin GW. Mortality and gastrointestinal surgery in the aged: elective vs. emergency procedures. Arch Surg 1981;116(6):788–791. PubMedCASGoogle Scholar Limpert P, Longo WE, Kelemen PR, et al. Colon and rectal cancer in the elderly. High incidence of ...
Robotic surgery in rectal cancer: potential, challenges, and opportunities[J]. Curr Treat Options Oncol, 2022,23(7):961-979. [14] 袁恩泉,徐胜,林家威,等.机器人系统与腹腔镜手术在结直肠癌经自然腔道取标本手术中的效果比较[J].中国临床新医学,2022,15(7):594-599. [15] Bayraktar O, Aytaç...
Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, ...
Future randomised trials that expect to have a significant proportion of patients undergoing sphincter sparing procedures will need to incorporate standard measures of sphincter function. validation of rectal cancer surrogate end points There has been much controversy over the meaning of surrogate end ...