The wide-ranging equation of state is a nonideal equation of state based on empirical fitting forms argued from thermodynamic considerations that yield the proper physical features of detonation. The complete equation of state forms are presented and the equation of state and a reaction rate are cal...
return on investment (ROI). If you also consider the effect of the time value of money and inflation, the real rate of return can also be defined as the net amount ofdiscounted cash flows (DCF)received on an investment after adjusting for inflation....
The relative degradation rate is found to be a function of the square of emission current and proportional to the anode bias (voltage). A life model is presented that leads to development of an analytical rate equation of emission current degradation. Based on this model, there is a steady-...
Think of IRR as the rate of growth that an investment is expected to generate annually. Thus, it can be most similar to acompound annual growth rate (CAGR). In reality, an investment will usually not have the same rate of return each year. Usually, the actual rate of return that a gi...
The former means that the final ee value islarger than the initial value but is dependent upon it, whereas the latter means the selection of auniquevalue of the final ee, independent of the initial value. The ee amplification takes place in an irreversiblereaction such that all the substrate...
A rate equation model for Er/Yb co-doped system has been established based on the data obtained from the measurements, including the absorption and emission cross section, and decay rate of Er- 4I 13/2 level, etc. Ground-state absorption, excited-state absorption, together with the energy ...
Note that knowledge of rate constants is unnecessary to solve the steady state Equation (6) and thus also unnecessary to determine pathway vectors, though steady state internal concentrations 𝑐𝑖 cannot be computed without these rate constants. One objective here is to proceed a further step ...
quadratic equation quadratic form quadratic formula quadratic residue Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024 How to usequadratein a sentence And so is the square Hquadratemade in the circle assigned, as the conclusion willeth. ...
We propose a combined model of the laser rate equation and the Ginzburg–Landau equation for simulation of the amplification of the ultrashort pulse in an ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier. An iterative procedure is designed for the repetition rate pulse sequence. The combined numerical model is compa...
To calculate WACC, take the weight of the financing source and multiply it by the corresponding cost. However, there is one exception: Multiply the debt portion by one minus the tax rate, then add the totals. The equation is: WACC=Wd[kd(1−t)]+Wps(kps)+Wce(kce)where:WACC=Weighted ...