Primary and secondary Raynauda€™s phenomenon: does small neuropathy remain the same?Primary and secondary Raynauda€™s phenomenon: does small neuropathy remain the same?ingentaconnectRHEUMATOLOGY INTERNATIONAL -BERLIN-BajocchiG.TerlizziR.Chiaro...
The fingers, and, less often, the toes, are affected; ear lobes, lips, nose, and nipples may also be involved. This article describes the difference between primary and secondary Raynaud phenomenon and reviews etiology, diagnosis, prevention, and management of symptoms.Snyder B...
Primary and secondary pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus. Conclusion: Primary and secondary PHT are equally common in SLE patients. Secondary PHT is often multi-factorial, and Raynaud's phenomenon may be a ... Ling-Te,Pan,T.,... - 《Lupus》 被引量: 174发表: 2000年 加载...
Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is a microvascular condition in which reversible ischemic attacks occur in the extremities. Due to the unpredictable nature of these attacks, pharmacologic agents that can be administered on as-needed basis are currently being sought after. Topical nitrates are well suited ...
BACKGROUND: Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) consists of painful vascular spasms of the extremities stressed by cold exposure. It is often a symptom, in many cases the onset, of systemic sclerosis (SSc). The aim of this study was to evaluate the role that laser-Doppler flowmetry (LDF) could have...
3) Raynaud phenomenon 雷诺现象 1. 5%)respectively,2 patients with mixed connective tissue disease and Raynaud phenomenon(7. 5%),混合结缔组织病、仅有雷诺现象各2例(7。 更多例句>> 4) Raynaud's phenomenon 雷诺现象 例句>> 5) Failure to Keep the Promise 违诺现象6) Reynold's plastic ...
Raynaud’s phenomenon twins We report two cases of primary Raynaud’s phenomenon in 16 year old monozygotic female twins.CASE REPORT The twins were admitted to the dermatology department with a one year history of the sudden onset of episodic purple lesions on both hands. Presentation of the ...
Raynaud's phenomenon in primary Sjgren's syndrome. Prevalence and clinical characteristics in a series of 320 patients. To determine the prevalence of Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) in a large series of patients with primary Sj枚gren's syndrome (SS) and to identify the clinical a... M García-...
An increased risk of transition to secondary Raynaud's phenom- enon was associated with older age at onset, recent onset of Raynaud's phenomenon at enrolment, abnormal thoracic-outlet test results and antinuclear antibody titer >1:160. Overall, patients with confirmed, secondary Raynaud's ...
Raynaud's Disease and Stress Raynaud's Disease: Behavioral Treatmentdoi:10.1056/NEJMicm1209600RodgersMichaelNew England Journal of MedicinePlanchon B, Pistorius MA, Beurrier P, et al. Primary Raynaud's phenomenon. Age of onset and pathogenesis in a prospective study of 424 patients. Angiology 1994...