More long-term studies measuring lung function shortly after birth are needed to help disentangle the complex relationships between pneumonia and later chronic lung disease, while also addressing host responses,
The pleural fluid can be either thin and serous or thick and purulent; in the latter case, the term empyema is used (discussed later under Empyema). Microscopic examination of sputum may play an important role in evaluating patients with pneumonia. However, the importance of obtaining a sputum...
A seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (Prevenar, Wyeth-Lederle) has also been approved for use. The basis of this newer vaccine is that pneumococcal polysaccharide is conjugated to acarrier protein, thereby producing T-cell-dependent antigens, which results in long-termimmunologic memory. In...
Thus, we next asked whether the spine density reduction would result in reduced long-term potentiation (LTP), a cellular model for learning and memory. We performed acute brain slice recordings to study LTP at the Schaffer collateral synapses two weeks after animals were ICV injected with ΔP...
The baseline period was defined as 1 year after the first hemodialysis. Patients admitted to hospitals requiring long-term care during the baseline period were excluded. Individuals diagnosed with each outcome during the baseline period were also excluded. Figure 1 Flow diagram of patient selection. ...
Bozzette SA, Feigal D, Chiu J, et al: Length of stay and survival after intensive care for severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Chest 1992; 101: 1404–1406. ArticlePubMed Crawford SW, Petersen FB: Long-term survival from respiratory failure after marrow transplantation for malignancy. Am Rev...
Secondly, since only inpatient data was collected, we were unable to assess the correlation between inflammatory/immune markers and long-term patient follow-up. Thirdly, inflammatory/immune markers may undergo fluctuations during hospitalization. Although efforts were made to mitigate confounding effects ...
There is an important caveat relevant to these and other therapeutic trials in COVID-19: longer-term outcomes may tell a different story. We know that the hyperinflammatory state induced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in some patients is a major driver of CO...
1,2 Patients who recover from pneumonia experience long-term mortality substantially higher than in age- and sex-matched controls, primarily due to comorbidities.3 Older adults are particularly vulnerable to poor outcomes from pneumonia.4,5 Common causative pathogens of community-acquired bacterial ...
analysis of other key large-scale, multicenter controlled long-term follow-up analysis study on the effectiveness of work are not confirmed this phenomenon associated with this product. 2. clinical adverse reactions in China A total of 592 domestic registered clinical trials were inoculated with the...