Economic growth has been linked to the increased use of freight transport. The general society is stressed over surges in turbulence pollution as a result of truck carriers. The global desire to reduce road use has been of grave importance due to associated environmental issues, safety issues, in...
Sitek and Wikarek [14] design an integer programming and constraint programming hybrid optimization approach for a supply chain with multimodal transport. Flórez et al. [15] propose a multimodal transportation planning system called TIMEPLAN, which derives (un)loading plans for goods and re-plans ...