crystal nuclei are produced [142,143]. When the size of the crystal nucleus is larger than the critical size, its Gibbs free energy changes more than the surface energy and the crystal nucleus gradually grows to form a crystal. Remarkably, the crystal...
waste management, and recycling, calling for new strategies to improve the waste ecosystem, such as the use of artificial intelligence. Here, we review the application of artificial intelligence in waste-to-energy, smart bins, waste-sorting robots, waste generation models, waste monitoring and track...