the two processes will be discussed hereafter as extrinsic and intrinsic stressors, respectively. All gene/protein names refer to a reference genome version YALI0, available athttp://gryc.inra.fr/, and hence, only shortened numbers are provided. A simplified scheme ofY. lipolytica’s cellular...
Go to VIEW>SET SELECTION FORMAT > SAMPLES (SNAP TO SAMPLES) so you can measure the length of your program in samples. Measure the total length from your sync points early in the file to the desired sync points late in the file. You will get different numbers for each file since they a...
External ionic currents that extend over long distances are a manifestation of the macroscale polar aspects of fungal growth, and they point to coordinated contributions from the mycelial network behind the growing colony edge. They may play a part in the creation of the trans-hyphal pressure gradi...
Numbers next to the data points indicate the time point of the incubation when BP was measured. Colors indicate the different fractions and symbols the different months when the experiments were performed (Spearman’s r: 0.63; Type II regression: p < 0.0001). 3.3. Drivers of Bacterial ...
Arthropods’ hemocytes are involved in phagocytosis, encapsulation, nodulation, melanization, coagulation, and production of molecules related to the immune system [15]. The phagocytic action of hemocytes against bacteria, fungi, and other foreign particles is reported to play a significant role in th...
The tissue distribution patterns of the ion-transportation-related genes were relatively uniform among the osmoregulatory tissues. (Figure 2B). TheMjCAcexpression profile was similar to that of theMjNKAαgene with the highest levels in the gills and the lowest levels in the muscle, while both gene...
Furthermore, nanomaterials were shown to change root functionality and hydraulic conductivity by expressing aquaporins and improving osmoregulatory ability in roots, resulting in increased plant water uptake and transport [50]. Moreover, the porosity pattern, as well as the density and size of pores ...
AWPM-19 transporter proteins are encoded by an ancient, highly conserved member of the plasma membrane 4 gene family, and they have been found to play a role in abscisic acid (ABA) transport. Actually, in species, such as rice, in which no authentic ABC-type ABA transporters have been ...
to changes in the environment, the intra- and interspecific influences of volatiles on bacterial strains growing under non-stressed and cadmium-stressed conditions were assessed. Each strain was exposed to its volatiles emitted by cells growing under different conditions to test whether the environment ...
At the moment, it is still not possible to diagnose fungi based on specific characters and they should be regarded as a group without synapomorphies [1]. Nevertheless, it is clear that the evolution of both osmotrophic and rigid cells, which are widespread among fungi, are among the ...