Inorder for fluid dynamics to be applicable the microscopic and macroscopicdistance/time scales of the system have to be sufficiently separated. Thedegree of separation is quantified by the ratio between these scales, usuallyreferred to as the Knudsen number. In this work, we calculate the Knudsen...
“Knowing something about the spec is kind of hard, because it’s expensive to pre-create all these test cases. You have to pay somebody to do that, and they need to know a lot about the protocol.” Guided fuzzers use code coverage analysis to calculate how well different test cases ...
The function ‘cor’ can calculate the correlation on the scale of 0 to 1, in a pairwise fashion between all samples, then visualise on a heatmap. There are many ways to create heatmaps in R, here I use ‘pheatmap’, the only argument it requires is a matrix of numeric values. We...
including capital-intensive factories, complex machinery, mined materials, and a steady input of fossil fuels. In life cycle analyses of solar panels, scientists calculatehow much energy and materials are required to build a solar panel. However, they ignore the...
(Sundararajan2016; Teubner and Hawlitschek2018), in which idle resources are efficiently shared among different user groups. Peer-to-Peer (P2P) platforms are considered particularly interesting in terms of user uptake, revenues, and firm value (Zijm et al.2019).Footnote1These platforms facilitate...
During the procedure, the presence of ascites is documented, paracentesis is performed, and a sample is sent for cytology; a thorough laparoscopic exploration is performed in order to calculate PCI and assess for involvement of other organs. Finally, multiple biopsies are performed in the different...
there are also other factors that determine the permeability and inertial coefficient: interpolation details, wall boundary layer effects, entrance/exit effects, dependency of the velocity range over which the quadratic correlation is taken to calculate permeability and the inertial coefficient, for example...
GALT plays an important role in the development of tolerance to self-antigens by controlling its toll-like receptors (TLR) in the intestinal mucosa [2]. There is a positive correlation between the short chain fatty acid butyrate concentration and the number of regulatory T-cells (TREGs), ...
Quantification of all 209 PCB congeners in blood-Can indicators be used to calculate the total PCB blood load? Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 2017, 220, 201–208. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] Schwenk, M.; Gabrio, T.; Päpke, O.; Wallenhorst, T. Human biomonitoring of ...
The HHI is mainly used to calculate the equilibrium characteristics of polycentricity index distribution, and the value range is in the range of 0–1; the larger the value, the lower the degree of polycentralization. 𝐻𝑃𝑖𝑚𝑡HPimt is the agglomeration polycentricity index for innovation...