We form patch antennas with multiple patches on a dielectric surface. The width of the patches is the area where waves propagate. We calculate the substrate’s dielectric substrate (ER) and the air’s ER to calculate the half-wavelength. This can help determine the effective dielectric substrate...
A quenched-solid density functional theory (QSDFT) was used to calculate the pore size distribution (PSD) assuming slit-like pores. The scanning transmission electron microscope experiments were performed in the bight field mode on a JEOL Cs corrected ARM operated at 200 kV equipped with a cold...
Geothermal coolinguses the near-constant temperature of the Earth below surface level to provide cooling. It's a centuries-old idea, once used to keep food cold, adapted to our modern era. In data centers, geothermal cooling uses a closed-loop pipe system with water or another coolan...
However, if you have managed to read this far without using a dictionary, you will be able to use this book, even if you don’t understand every word. Why do I need it? Th e goal of scientifi c research is publication, but good scientists are not always good writers and even native...
We next asked how it is possible that long-lived misfolded proteins are able to bypass the post-translational cellular chaperone machinery. To address this question we used coarse-grained Langevin dynamics to calculate the dissociation constant between the chaperone GroEL and three distinct conformational...
Q5. What are applications of differential pressure flow measurement? Differential pressure across a primary flow element like an orifice plate is used to calculate flowrate. This technique is used in: Gas flow meters in pipelines Airflow measurement in ducts ...
Note the equation at the bottom of the diagram above: The formula to calculate the voltage out of a voltage divider is: Voltage Out = Voltage In * resistance below the output / total resistance We can calculate the voltage out of the voltage divider by multiplying the Voltage in * R2 / ...
Usingartificial intelligence, satellite observations, and climate model projections, a team of researchers from Switzerland and Belgium calculate that for every tenth of a degree of increase in global air temperature, an average of nearly 9,000 meteorites disappear from the surface of the ice sheet....
Figure 8:Ultrasonic level transmitters use the speed of sound to calculate level Figure 9:A laser transmitter uses a short burst of laser energy to measure level. Figure 10:Guided wave radar uses a waveguide to conduct microwave energy and from the fluid surface. ...
An analog to an inductor is a mass of water flowing in a river. It isn't possible to cut a section out of a river and still have that removed water continue to flow. The superconducting analog is freezing water being directed in a circle to make a flywheel from the ice. Upvote 0 ...