Dopamine is well recognized as a neurotransmitter in the brain, and regulates critical functions in a variety of peripheral systems. Growing research has also shown that dopamine acts as an important regulator of immune function. Many immune cells express dopamine receptors and other dopamine related ...
Wildfire is a major driver of nitrogen (N) cycling and export from terrestrial to aquatic systems. While fire is a natural process in many watersheds, it can still degrade water quality by rapidly flushing N to streams. This can be particularly problematic in watersheds that experience high le...
How many meters is a square meter? wikiHow Staff Editor Staff Answer A meter is a measurement of length. A square meter is a measurement of area. One square meter is the equivalent of the area of a square that is one meter in length on each side. The perimeter of such a square ...
However, this makes it difficult to determine if muscle architecture is responding to variation in animal size or to changes in muscle function resulting from their postural shift. Following this idea, many studies report differences in muscle architecture in relation to function, suggesting that ...