Human-model dissimilarity and human-human dissimilarity (root-mean-square error; RMSE) calculated over the subset of experiments for which across-participant variability could be estimated (typically from error bars in the original results graphs). Source data Extended Data Fig. 9 Model psychophysical...
Biodiversity contributes to the ecological and climatic stability of the Amazon Basin1,2, but is increasingly threatened by deforestation and fire3,4. Here we quantify these impacts over the past two decades using remote-sensing estimates of fire and deforestation and comprehensive range estimates of...
though there was no guarantee that a prospector would find gold, the companies that sold picks and shovels were earning revenue, and thus were considered good investments during that era. The
The complete index is calculated as the average of the de facto and the de jure globalization indices. We focus this analysis on the overall index, as well as the subdimensions of globalization (i.e., Economic (Trade and Financial), Social (Interpersonal, Informational, and Cultural), and ...
There is no national ranking – but there are distinct elementary and middle school rankings calculated at the state and district levels, as well as state rankings specific to charter schools. U.S. News summed each school's standardized scores on the four ranking indicators. From these, a si...
➤ The results of the NOW function changes only when the worksheet is calculated. The date and time that are used are taken from the computer’s system clock. ➤ Change the number formatting of the columns before entering time values. Download Practice Workbook Download this practice sheet ...
MTBF or mean time between failures is calculated as the average period of time that the storage device is operational until it fails. It is expressed in hours, and the higher the number, the more reliable the storage device is. ATP's industrial SSDs are rated for millions of hours, which...
If this is a job you really want, you owe it to yourself to start off making the type of money you deserve. If nothing else, Smith-Proulx says, “It’s a good idea to negotiate a fair salary when starting your new job, since your future raises will be calculated from this figure....
As a result, the short-term net impact of digitization is unclear. We have found that digitization has not yet reached scale, with a majority of the economy still not digitized. The McKinsey Global Institute has calculated that Europe overall operates at only 12 percent of digital potential, ...
The model we used for this is random forest (an ensemble of randomized decision trees) with the number of estimators at 300. These are the input parameters we used: Position in receipt. This is calculated similarly to the Amount Classifier. Date usually shows up on the top or bottom, so ...