What is the structure of ATP and how does it work? Why is it important? How does it differ from NADPH? In the Calvin cycle, where does the carbon come from to form glucose? a. from water b. from chlorophyll c. from ATP and NADPH d. from atmospheric CO 2 e. from enzymes ...
How does NAD+ (NADH) function in cellular respiration? How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis similar? What do NADH and FADH do? How does NAH+ (NADH) function in cellular respiration? How do glycolysis and anaerobic respiration differ from each other?
GAPDH converts glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) and NAD+ into 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) and NADH. It also plays an important role in aerobic glycolysis and has been found to be upregulated in the contexts of several kinds of cancer, but the exact cause of the upregulation remai...
What effect would the presence of Rotenone have on (i) ATP production? (ii) the amount of NAD^+, NADH, pyruvate, and oxygen present in the cell? Explain how energy is stored in, and released from ATP. How much ATP does the electron transport chain produce?
From this point, G3P is phosphorylated in a step that also produces NADH from the oxidized form NAD+, and then the two phosphate groups are given up to ADP molecules in subsequent rearrangement steps to produce two ATP molecules along with the end carbon product of glycolysis, pyruvate. ...
Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation patterns revealed that mutated patients share some epigenetic similarities and differ from controls. On the contrary, non-mutated samples showed barely distinguishable DNA methylation patterns when compared to controls. This indicates that genetic mutations causing ...
Plant mitochondria can differ in size, shape, number and protein content across different tissue types and over development. These differences are a result
It depletes NAD+, which is needed for the production of adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADPR), in which it is converted to NADH. ADPR is an inhibitor of collagen mRNA’s translation, so the reduction of ADPR increases collagen production. Under the influence of oxygen and iron, ketoglutarate...
, these practices differ from cultural norms in their style of consumption. For instance, what separates eating normally and in the TJ is the way this activity is performed (e.g., TJ meals are eaten while sitting on the floor with the food and utensils placed on top of a sheet; ...
The detection of oxidative cofactors including NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH, typically done via colorimetric analysis of cell extracts on a microplate reader Quantification of S-Adenosylmethionine and S-Adenosylhomocysteine, central components of the methylation cycle, by HPLC or colorimetric assay of cell...