Understanding pre-1850s fire history and its effect on forest structure can provide insights useful for fire managers in developing plans to moderate fire hazards in the face of forecasted climate change. While climate clearly plays a substantial role in California wildfires, traditional use of fire...
In addition, the effects on growth and reproduction in amphipods can be measured as one of the endpoints in assessing the effects of contaminants [55]. Life history traits such as the number, age and size at maturity, growth pattern, longevity, timing of reproduction, size and sex ratio of...