challenging the traditional idea that liver disease is related solely to obesity [23]. Various risk factors have been identified as potential triggers for MAFLD in individuals with a healthy weight, encompassing high energy intake, sedentary lifestyle, altered body composition, hormonal...
were then included in separate models to assess effect measure modification by sex (female vs male), age group (5-11 years vs 12-18 years), annual household income (<$50 000 vs≥$50 000), baseline BMI category (underweight or normal weight vs overweight or obese), and US census ...
The subjects consumed low glycemic load diets, showed a slight reduction in body weight, and maintained a normal BMI with a score of waist/hip ratio < 1, with no significant differences in the time spent for physical activity as well as the physical activity factor as determined by TANITA. ...
Body Mass Index was calculated as weight (kg)/height (m)2 to examine as a potential covariate. Blood pressure was measured in the left arm and after the subject had been seated supine for 5 minutes, using an automated sphygmomanometer (Sure Signs V3; Philips Medical Systems, Andover, MA),...
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The protective effect of physical activity (PA) as well as fitness on cardiovascular disease risk and mortality has been reported in people of all ages [5, 6]. The determinants of early risk factors for cardiovascular disease, how they change over time, and how changes in lifestyle factors ...
These findings agree with previous reports that women are more adherent to healthy diets (“partly attributable to women’s greater weight control involvement and partly to their stronger beliefs in healthy eating” [29]) and that they tend to utilize social support and distraction to cope with ...
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Male Female Ethnicity N (%) Caucasian Non-caucasian Season of blood sample N (%) Winter Spring Summer Fall [25(OH)D] (ng/mL; mean ± SD) Total sample (N = 470) 8.1 ± 1.2 30.6 ± 11.8 129.5 ±...