Environmental Protection Agency has approved the first applications for registration of ethanol for use in making gasoline that contains up to 15 percent ethanol.The EPA action places E15 one step closer toward commercial production. However, the Specialty Equipment Market Association continues to oppose...
The change would allow year-round sales of gasoline blends with up to 15 percent ethanol. Gasoline typically contains 10 percent ethanol. The EPA currently bans the high-ethanol blend, called E15, during the summer because of concerns that it contributes to smog on hot days, a claim ethanol...
A headspace gas chromatography with flame ionization detector (HS‐GC‐FID) method was used to analyze these e‐liquids for volatiles content. Only one of the e‐liquids listed ethanol as a component. The chromatographic separation of volatiles was performed on a Restek BAC‐1 column. A linear...
The 15% ethanol solution saturated with sodium bicarbonate was mixed with ethyl acetate in the ratio of 1︰1(V/V) evenly and the upper clarification solution was used as extractant. The GC was performed on Agilent HP-5 column(30 m×0.32 mm×0.25 μm) with a flame ionization detector(...
generating nearly 90% of its electricity from renewable sources.81The country is also likely to continue increasing its blending mandates for ethanol and biodiesel, with a 15% target for the latter by 2026.82Moreover, the New Industry Brazil policy aims to increase the share of biofuels in the...
In the case of using NG in engines designed to use gasoline or hydrous ethanol, it is common to operate in bifuel form, preferably using gas but with the possibility of using the original fuel when needed. Vehicles that have this type of adaptation may be manufactured in this way, coming...
207 Research on utilization of woody residue from bio-ethanol production : Research and development on high-solids and efficient saccharification for bio-e... Recently, the process for high concentration saccharification has been focused in order to manufacture bio-ethanol. For short time and high ...
(2007) have investigated the effects of using different blends of ethanol with conventional diesel fuel, considering volume percentages of 5, 10 and 15% ethanol, on the emission and combustion of standard, fully instrumented, four-stroke, high-speed, direct injection (HSDI), CI engine. The ...
Fermentation produces mainly liquids, in particular, ethanol; pyrolysis results in both liquid and gaseous products; and gasification and anaerobic digestion produce gaseous fuels. Most biomass materials can be gasified, and the resulting gas may be used for synthesis of liquid fuels or substitute ...
In regions with unreliable grids, the aeros could be deployed as the prime source of power. They have a proven track record burning a diverse list of fuels, including natural gas, diesel, ethanol, and hydrogen. They can also be deployed as backup power. Thanks to their fast starts (within...