2012) implies that higher CMB heat flux, radiogenic heating, or some presently unknown form of chemical differentiation in the core would be needed to power the geodynamo prior to inner core nucleation. However, the debate on core thermal conductivity is still ongoing (Zhang et al. 2015). ...
Aβ peptides are classified into two major isoforms composed of 40 or 42 amino acids (Aβ40 and Aβ42), with Aβ42 being the more toxic form which plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of AD. We investigated whether YXT and its herbal components could inhibit the Aβ42 ...
After 24 h of incubation, individual colony of different microbes was selected based on their characteristics such as form (circular, filamentous, etc.), elevation (raised, flat, etc.), margin (filiform, lobate, etc.), surface (smooth, rough, etc.), opacity (transparent, opaque, etc.), ...
3F’) MSC-sEVs to measure total branching length as an indication of the ability of HUVECs to form tubes. MSC-sEVs enhanced tube formation compared to control cells, and sEVs at the highest concentration (120 µg p < 0.001) showed the greatest total branching length as early as ...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and other types of small regulatory RNAs play critical roles in the regulation of gene expression at the post-transcriptional level in plants. Cotton is one of the most economically important crops, but little is known about the roles
(LOAD) is the common form of the disease with heterogenous genetic etiologies [1,2]. The complex genetic architecture of LOAD has been studied over the past 3 decades (see Lambert et al. [3] for review). The e4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOEe4) was the first, strongest,...
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common form of inherited ID and a leading cause of ‘syndromic’ autism with ID [70]. FXS occurs in both sexes, but women are usually less affected than men because of compensation by the normalFMR1gene on the second X chromosome. This disorder is ...
are written in the Fourier space and as such form a system of ordinary differential equations for each mode of each envelope, coupled by a nonlinear polarization term. The equations were solved with the Integrating Factor19 Runge-Kutta 4–5 method (Dormand-Prince20). In each step the ...
Capturing the genetic diversity of wild relatives is crucial for improving crops because wild species are valuable sources of agronomic traits that are essential to enhance the sustainability and adaptability of domesticated cultivars. Genetic diversity
Although the first three terms follow the same form of other knowledge-based scoring functions [11, 21], they are derived differently and carefully parameterized in the integration (see Methods). Moreover, we proposed a new potential term, the fourth term, to promote the formation of beta ...