Closed-loop and open-loop systems are used for automated control of the operation of arbitrary systems. An open-loop control apparatus, which controls at least one controlled variable of a system such as a fuel cell system, has a pilot control module and an associated storage module, for ...
Closed-loop and open-loop systems are used for automated control of the operation of arbitrary systems. An open-loop control apparatus, which controls at least one controlled variable of a system such as a fuel cell system, has a pilot control module and an associated storage module, for stor...
A fuel control for an engine is normally operated closed loop with a feedback signal from an air-fuel ratio sensor in the engine exhaust. However, during idle, wide open throttle and engine warm up operating modes, the closed loop control is cut out and the engine is run rich with air ...
A method and a device for open-loop and/or closed-loop control of the metering of fuel into an internal combustion engine is proposed, in which device an optimum time cycle of the injection is realised on the basis of the overall control concept and in which, by virtue of special ...
During the adsorption of arsenic, Zr undergoes strong electron-orbital hybridization with the O atoms of the system and arsenic to form a stable ZrO6 octahedral structure, which promotes the strong stability of the chemisorption system. ZrO2/CaO has remarkable arsenic trapping ability and resistance ...
The system that is developed can then be applied to renewable methanol. It should be further noted that such system is also amenable to the use of renewable ethanol, should large-scale bioproduction of cellulosic ethanol be realized in the future. Non-crop-based biomass derived fuels have the ...
A genset engine that operates on an open loop EFI system and runs on gaseous fuels is described. The integration of various air sensors, including for example a manifold air temperature (MAT) sensor, a manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor, or an air flow sensor(s), can provide optimal ...
Blocks include Park and Clarke transforms, sensorless observers, field weakening, a space-vector generator, and an FOC autotuner. You can verify control algorithms in closed-loop simulation using the motor and inverter models included in the blockset. Reference examples show how to verify ...
Research on the open and close-loop control system of gas direct injection CNG engine. Automotive Engineering, 21(4), pp.216-220. 363. Shin, D.S., Chung, I.J., Jeong, S.W. and Lee, T.W., 2000, June. Development of a Natural Gas Fueled Daewoo 11.1 L Engine. In FISITA World ...
closed-loop sustainable development of the entire industry chain, and regional integration and coordination; also achieve 4 sub-goals: 100% localization of key technologies, construction of high-quality industrial clusters, vehicle promo- tion and application, and creation of a friendly demonstration env...