The polyamides have pour point depressing and detergent properties. They may also be added to hydrogen-based fuels of the type employed in internal-combustion engines and to gas oils.
The solidification process continues until the midpoint of nanocomposite solidifies. After complete solidification, sensible cooling of the solidified sample takes place until the nanocomposite reaches −3 °C. The bath temperatures for freeing experiments were −6 °C and −10 °C. Figure 5 ...