cryptographic techniques can ensure pseudo or full anonymity. In cryptocurrency, cryptography is used for multiple purposes—to secure the various transactions occurring on the network
Several post-hoc techniques [6], [9], [10], [11] highlight the most influential set of features in the input space, a technique known as attribution to features [22]. Given a CNN with decision function f:Rn⟶[0,1] and an input image x=(x1,…,xn)∈Rn, each ai in the ...
neotame, Acesulfame K (Ace-K), Rebaudioside M (RebM), Rebaudioside D (RebD), Rebaudioside C (RebC), and Rebaudioside B (RebB) preferentially bind to the VFD2 domain. Sucrose and Rubusoside (Rubu) bind to both the VFD2 and VFD3 domains. The TMDs engage with various allosteric modulators...
Solving the causal inference problem with a rate-based network. There exist various effi- cient algorithms28 to minimize the loss function in Eq. (8) (or equivalently Eq. (6)). Here we build a single-layer rate-based network that minimizes this energy with non-negative firing rates (...
Insofar as “information” is a theoretical construct that binds together different cognitive systems studied across the cognitive sciences, this concept—even when various subtypes of information are concerned—should be explicated. For it is often unclear which notion of information is used, and whet...