Thus, these organizations are publicly subsidized while not directly supported by all taxpayers. To qualify for tax-exempt status, the nonprofit organization must satisfy a variety of prerequisites. Among these is the declaration of a primary purpose or cause that qualifies under the Internal Revenue...
This type of policy may include offering employers incentives to provide jobs locally, such as cheaper land and buildings. Grants, tax deductions, soft loans, and subsidized worker training are also examples of possible incentives. The European Union In the European Union, for example,Regional Polic...
TheAfghan Warof 1978–92 saw acoalitionof Muslim guerrillas known as themujahideen, variously commanded by regional Afghan warlords heavily subsidized by the United States, fighting against Afghan and Soviet forces. The Soviets withdrew from that country in 1989, leaving the Afghan factions to fight...
Whether public or private, many mass transportation services are subsidized because they cannot cover all their costs from fares charged to their riders. Such subsidies assure the availability of mass transit, which contributes to making cities efficient and desirable places in which to live. The ...
of employment. Those industries that faced the most severe business declines—shipbuilding, steel,aluminum processing, and petrochemicals—softened the effects of layoffs through outplacement programs (often in cooperation with affiliated companies), government-subsidized retraining programs, and diversification....
many mass transportation services aresubsidizedbecause they cannot cover all their costs from fares charged to their riders. Such subsidies assure the availability of mass transit, which contributes to making cities efficient and desirable places in which to live. The importance of masstransportationin ...
The tenants were converted into owners by subsidized purchase of the land. The first major Russian reform was the emancipation of the serfs in 1861. At the time of emancipation about 45 percent of the land was private property and the remainder was held as allotment land, cultivated in units...
and Spain free the peasants and redistribute the land. Reform inIrelandtook a whole century before substantive results were achieved, in the mid-1930s, after Ireland was divided intoNorthern Irelandand the Irish Free State. The tenants were converted into owners by subsidized purchase of the land...
many mass transportation services aresubsidizedbecause they cannot cover all their costs from fares charged to their riders. Such subsidies assure the availability of mass transit, which contributes to making cities efficient and desirable places in which to live. The importance of masstransportationin ...
the homeowner’screditworthiness, the loan amount, and the term of the loan. BMIR also allows owners of government-subsidized housing to pass the savings onto tenants by offering lower