176、替代品(Substitutes) 如果商品X和商品丫是相互替代的,X的需求量就与丫的价格呈同方向变 化。 177、替代效应(Substitutioneffect) 替代效应是指,当消费者的满足水平保持不变时一种商品价格变化所引起 的需求数量的改变。 178、供给曲线(Supplycurve) 供给曲线表示在商品的每一价格水平下能够供给多少某种商品。
31、prices of substitutes and complements. If one of these other determinants changes, the demand curve shifts.The supply curve shows how the quantity of a good supplied depends on the price. According to the law of supply, as the price of a good rises, the quantity supplied rises. Therefor...
1997. Computational Economics and Economic Theory: Substitutes or Complements. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 21 (6): 907-942.Judd, Kenneth (1996), "Computational Economics and Economic Theory: Substitutes or Complements?" manuscript, Hoover Institution....
substitutes and complements •TASTE AND PREFERENCES •DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES Distinguish between a shift of the demand curve and a movement along the demand curve. Change in price of good leads to movement along existing demand curve, change in any other determinant lead to a shift in demand curve...
we have seen that agent-based models and humans subject experiments are sometimes nearly perfect substitutes (e.g., zero intelligent agents in certain versions of the double auction market) but are more often complements (e.g., the degree of sophistication in individual learning models can be ca...
•In addition to price, other determinants of how much consumers want to buy include income, the prices of substitutes and complements, tastes, expectations, andthe number of buyers. If one of these factors changes, the demand curve shifts. 4-3 Supply The Supply Curve: The Relationship betwe...
各种弹性的计算(calculation of elasticities) 市场均衡分析 (analysis of market equilibrium) 替代品和互补品 (substitutes complements) 本章需要重点掌握的内容(Demand Supply: important points) 考虑影响供给和需求的因素 考虑各种影响因素的作用效果以及发生作用的顺序 考虑替代品、互补品 考虑短期和长期的差别(弹性...
本章需要重点掌握的内容 (Demand & Supply: important points) ➢ 各种弹性的计算(calculation of elasticities) ➢ 市场均衡分析 (analysis of market equilibrium) ➢ 替代品和互补品 (substitutes & complements) 均衡分析 (Equilibrium analysis) ➢ 考虑影响供给和需求的因素 ➢ 考虑各种影响因素的作用效果...
41. Reserve currency and the volatility of clean energy stocks: The role of uncertainty 42. Are Green Bond and Carbon Markets in Europe complements or substitutes? Insights from the activity of power firms 43. Media report favoritism and consequences: A comparison of traditional and new energy ...
707、Substitutes 替代品 互相竞争的商品(如五指分开和不分开的手套)。相反,按消费者的理解,一起出现、互相配合的商品则是互补品(complement)(如左脚穿的鞋和右脚穿的鞋)。 708、Substitution effect(of a price change)(价格变动的)替代效应 指这样一种倾向:当一商品的相对价格下降时,消费者增加对该种商品的...