In case of a synthesized product, the environmental effects are analyzed from the raw material extraction (cradle) and manufacturing process through its final use and disposal (grave), hence this is also called the cradle-to-grave method of waste management (Hong et al., 2016). ISO 14040: ...
they may be seen as a primary target, ascollateral damageor merely as a “playground” in which the cyber-infant hones their “Hacking” skills. These threats can include: Hacktivism, theft of IP (intellectual property), Cyber-stalking,Extortion, virus dissemination, identity...
DeepSorption well inherits the advantages of time efficiency, decreased error propagation of end-to-end method, and the data efficiency of the expert-knowledge-driven learning method (Fig. 2). Fig. 2: Different machine learning (ML) models. a The scheme of Expert-knowledge-driven learning ...
The half-life of a radionuclide can be determined by various methods. Often, when the half-life is not too long, it can be determined by means of repeat measurements. Such a method, however, is limited to radionuclides of half-lives up to ca. 100 years and crucially depends on the stab...
2.1. Method 2.1.1. Participants Twenty undergraduate students (15 females, mean age = 20.5, SD = 1.43) from the University of La Laguna (La Laguna, Spain) participated voluntarily in the experiment in exchange for course credits. 2.1.2. Stimuli We selected a pool of approach and avoidance ...
In this review, we summarize data obtained from trials with the aim of assessing the effectiveness of tDCS as a putative treatment option for MDD. 1.1. Method To identify studies reporting the effects of tDCS on depression and cognition in MDD, two authors (E.H. and D.B.) searched the ...
Selected events are recon- structed under the tt¯ decay hypothesis using a likelihood- based method described in Sect. 4.3. The logarithm of the likelihood has to satisfy ln(L) > −50 to suppress the com- binatorial background due to wrongly reconstructed events and to decrease other ...
For single-top W t pro- duction, the impact of interference between single-resonant and double-resonant top-quark production is estimated by comparing the nominal sample generated using the diagram removal method with a sample generated using the diagram subtraction method. For the different signal ...
Accordingly, the direct sequencing of mtDNA has been used to identify skeletal remains from the Vietnam War (Holland et al., 1993); to determine that bone material from a grave in Yekaterinburg, Russia likely originated from members of the imperial Romanov family (Gill et al., 1994; Ivanov ...
D and the L-thyroxine racemic mixture was the ultimate result. The racemic combination was only half as effective because L-thyroxine is ten times more powerful than D-thyroxine[11]. 1949 Chalmer described a method for producing pure (non-racemic) L-thyroxine from iodinated Lthyrosine with a...