We study a population of European grayling (Thymallus thymallusL.) that uses the pre-alpine lake Thun as its feeding habitat and spawns in spring at the outlet of this lake. A yearly monitoring program initiated in the 1940s revealed significantly distorted adult sex ratios (an excess of mal...
Differentially expressed transcripts in the RNA-seq libraries. (A) and (D) Numbers of up-regulated (red) and down-regulated transcripts (green). (B) and (E) Volcano plots of differentially expressed transcripts. X-axis represents fold change (log 2) and Y-axis representsP(−log 10). Re...
The morphology of the mitral valve apparatus was assessed on 100 normal left ventriculograms. Four distinct types of mitral valve were identified according... H Spindola-Franco,L Bjork,DF Adams,... - 《Heart》 被引量: 25发表: 1980年 Influence of the α1‐adrenergic antagonist, doxazosin, ...
The y axis shows the rlog-normalized counts. c qRT-PCR results of sex differentiation- related genes in chicken embryonic gonads. d Changes in the relative expression of genes related to male gonadal markers in cells with YTHDC2 knockdown. * and ** indicate P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, ...
You can compute gradients for functions that take non-scalar values in the form of a Traversable functor full of AD variables. Prelude Numeric.AD Debug.SimpleReflect> grad (\[x,y,z] -> x * sin (x + log y)) [x,y,z] [ 0 + (0 + sin (x + log y) * 1 + 1 * (0 + cos...
Contigs considered as statistically significant differentially expressed were those showing an absolute value of Log2FoldChange > 2 i.e., exhibiting a fourfold increased expression under one of the conditions; and a padj < 0.001, p-value adjusted with a false-discovery rate (FDR) ...
Ki-67 labeling index assessed by immunohistochemical assays has been shown useful in assessing the risk of recurrence for estrogen receptor (ER)-positive H
(x) // Higher-order derivatives val `∂²z∕∂x∂y` = d(`∂z∕∂x`) / d(y) // Higher-order partials val `∇z` = z.grad() // Gradient operator val values = arrayOf(x to 0, y to 1) println("z(x, y) \t= $z\n" + "z(${values.map { it.second }....
Intestinal stem cells at the bottom of crypts fuel the rapid renewal of the different cell types that constitute a multitasking tissue. The intestinal epithelium facilitates selective uptake of nutrients while acting as a barrier for hostile luminal cont
Autophagy, or cellular self-digestion, is an essential cellular process imperative for energy homeostasis, development, differentiation, and survival. However, the intrinsic factors that bring about the sex-biased differences in liver autophagy are still