In: Brown DH (ed) Lichen physiology and—, 1985: Fine structure of different types of symbiotic relationships in lichens. — In Brown, D. H. , (Ed.): Lichen Physiology and Cell Biology, pp. 287–302. — New York: Plenum.Fine structure of different types of symbiotic relationships in ...
The mitochondria arose from an endosymbiotic (alphaproteo-like) bacterium during early eukaryotic evolution [1,2]. Excluding iterative instances of primary endosymbioses (as proposed in [3]), we can conclude that the last eukaryotic common ancestor (LECA), living about 1.8 billion years ago, cont...
In a creature high on the evolutionary “tree of life”, one important feature is that each cell type has a physiological total number. Another trait is that in most organs and tissues, cells come and go by replication and death whereas, in some other cell types such as neurons and cardia...
The establishment of Leishmania infection in mammalian hosts and the subsequent manifestation of clinical symptoms require internalization into macrophages, immune evasion and parasite survival and replication. Although many of the genes involved in these processes have been described, the genetic and genomic...
Word sense disambiguation (WSD) attempts to solve lexical ambiguities by identifying the correct meaning of a word based on its context. WSD has been demonstrated to be an important step in knowledge-based approaches to automatic summarization. However, the correlation between the accuracy of the WS...
7. According To The Type Of Inference 7.1 Deductive Research Characteristics: Explains causal relationships between concepts and variables; more narrow in nature Deductive reasoning is a top-down approach — Researchers start by formulating a theory about the topic of interest and then narrowing it do...
Emerging evidences have linked the gut microbiota to poultry physiology. Gut microbiota composition in Shaoxing ducks were profiled under different rearing conditions: raised on the litter floor and the plastic mesh floor. A total of 46 and 39 luminal co
Relationships between habitual diet, baseline proportional butyrate concentration, and metrics of SCFA production.AAverage change in proportional butyrate concentration of stool during intervention (Δ%butyrate) was negatively correlated with habitual dietary fiber consumption (ρ = -0.40,p= 0.046; Spearman...
As the name suggests, bipartite networks portray connections between two different types of nodes. Situations where relationships between two types of entities exist are abundant in many research domains27,28. In the biological sciences, bipartite networks represent ecological networks, e.g., plant-pol...
D. et al. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of novel phenoxyacetamide inhibitors of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa type III secretion system (T3SS). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 23, 1027–1043 (2015). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Bowlin, N. O. et al. Mutations in the ...