of Europe and Canada, leading to FHB, root rot, stem rot, and seedling blight in small grain cereals as well as ear rot, foot rot, and crown rot in maize. The pathogen can cause severe disease symptoms, and produces various toxins that are phytotoxic and dangerous to animals and humans....
cladosporioides isolate R23Bo, kept in a dew chamber at 16 °C in dark for 24 h, and then returned to the growth chamber for growth under the same conditions. Plants inoculated only with Pst urediospores were used as a control. Fourteen days after Pst inoculation, symptoms and signs were...