表达式中的操作符有时会引起操作数的类型转换(type conversion),本节对这类转换做一些总结。当新类型可以表示操作数时,转换后的值不变。任何度量类型转换为_Bool时,如果为0则转为0,否则转为1。向unsigned整型转换时,若操作数是整数则取模,若为浮点则去掉小数部分(整数部分若超出新类型则未定义),若为复数则先去掉虚部。向signed整型转换
Type Conversion),在某些情况下,C语言会自动进行类型转换,以保证表达式的类型匹配。例如,将整数赋值给浮点数变量时,会自动将整数转换为浮点数类型。4. 指针类型转换(Pointer Type Conversion),指针类型转换用于将一个指针转换为另一个类型的指针。例如,将一个 `int` 类型的指针转换为 `char` 类型的指针。
这种更深层次的功能使得C更灵活更强大,但同时也更危险,因为它影响的不是某个数据。避免问题的关键就是一定要“指有所指”,未初始化的指针(dangling pointer)可能破坏任何数据。 空指针是一个特殊的指针常量,它不等于任何有意义的地址,它无法直接表示。常量0在特定语境下表示空指针,但最终的编译结果未必是0。NULL大...
pointer n.指针 natural language 自然语言 array n. 数组矩阵 source text 源文本 subscript n.下标 intermediate language 中间语言 type conversion 类型转换 software development 软件开发 address arithmetic 地址运算 map vt.映射,计划 denote vt.指示,表示 maintenance cost 维护费用 subprogram n.子程序 legibilit...
表达式中的操作符有时会引起操作数的类型转换(type conversion),本节对这类转换做一些总结。当新类型可以表示操作数时,转换后的值不变。任何度量类型转换为_Bool时,如果为0则转为0,否则转为1。向unsigned整型转换时,若操作数是整数则取模,若为浮点则去掉小数部分(整数部分若超出新类型则未定义),若为复数则先去...
pointerintheNPTRterminatedbytheendptrisreturned. *returnstheconvertedlonginteger,otherwisereturnsERANGE andstorestheerrorcodeinerrno.ERANGEspecifiesthatthe conversionstringisbeyondthelegalrange. * *inttoascii(intc) *toascii()convertstheparameterCtoa7bitunsignedchar value,andtheeighthbitiscleared,andthatcharacter...
It is sometimes necessary to access memory at a specific location, requiring a literal integer to pointer conversion. In this noncompliant code, a pointer is set directly to an integer constant, where it is unknown whether the result will be as intended: ...
A pointer value can also be converted to an integral value. The conversion path depends on the size of the pointer and the size of the integral type, according to the following rules: If the size of the pointer is greater than or equal to the size of the integral type, the pointer beh...
原文在Type conversions一节 In addition, if a function argument is explicitly declared to be a pointer type (such as POINTER(c_int)) in argtypes,an object of the pointed type (c_int in this case) can be passed to the function. ctypes will apply the required byref()conversion in this ...
原文在Type conversions一节 Inaddition,ifafunctionargumentisexplicitly declaredtobe a pointertype(suchasPOINTER(c_int))inargtypes,anobjectofthe pointedtype(c_intinthiscase) can be passedtothefunction. ctypes will apply the required byref()conversioninthiscaseautomatically. ...