Fertilization is the fusion of two generative cells, or gametes, the sperm and the egg cell (ovum), to form a zygote, the fertilized egg. Sperm and egg cells are haploid; each contributes a single set of chromosomes, termed "paternal" in the sperm and "maternal" in the egg cell. ...
N. et al. Resolution of inflammation: state of the art, definitions and terms. FASEB J. 21, 325–332 (2007). CAS PubMed Google Scholar Zemans, R. L. et al. Neutrophil transmigration triggers repair of the lung epithelium via beta-catenin signaling. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, ...
Key concepts related to HSCT including antigen presentation, alloreactivity, and tolerance and how these processes relate to HSCT will be described in brief. Firstly, though, this chapter begins with the definitions of some key terms and concepts related to basic immunology and transplant biology in...
We examined whether spatial patterns of five leading basic modes were related to specific cognitive functions by comparing them with brain activation maps and cognitive components. First, we observed that these leading basic modes corresponded to different profiles of cognitive terms (Fig.2a) based on...
This chapter defines some basic terms related to tumors in general, and presents the main features of some of the more common skin tumors.Skin Tumors Contents Overview Basic definitions What types of tumors occur in the skin? Skin tumors that originate in the keratinocytes Skin tumors that ...
There have been enough cell death modes delineated in the biomedical literature to befuddle all cell death researchers. Mulling over cell death from the viewpoints of the host tissue or organ and of the host animal, we construe that there should be only
Assessment, evaluations, and definitions of research impact: a review. Res Eval 2014;23:21–32.10.1093/reseval/rvt021Search in Google Scholar 11. Guinea J, Sela E, Gómez-Núñez AJ, Mangwende T, Ambali A, Ngum N, et al. Impact oriented monitoring: a new methodology for monitoring and...
Riesthuis (2024) provides examples of definitions of MESOI from the literature, and acknowledges that the task can be difficult. However, this is not an excuse to use NHST by default, or to rely on standard, yet often meaningless benchmarks (Götz, Gosling & Rentfrow, 2024). Defining ...
I provide definitions for 170 terms and subterms, with translations into four languages. Rather than limit coverage to tree crowns, I define canopy biology as the study of life within any aboveground parts of all plant communities, temperate and tropical. This broadened perspective enables ...
A taxonomy can have both, and it should. When the specialization process gets to the point where a document class has nothing to subclass on, but must still have unique document definitions, document type will serve as the differentiator.Therefore, Figure 2 illustrates two ways in which ...