欢迎收听由主播斯佳老师为您带来的“Artisans in Sixteenth-century Europe 欧洲手工艺人的命运”精彩有声内容,该音频时长15分9秒,已被收听1747次,用户许新颜评价说“复杂耶!”。为您推荐更多相关的音频“Jada教你巧用托福真题,高效记忆托福单词”,下载喜马拉雅APP,收
托福阅读真题第181篇ArtisansinSixteenth-CenturyEurope Paragraph 1:For centuries European artisans had operated in small, autonomous handicraft businesses, but by the sixteenth century an evolving economic system—moving toward modern capitalism, with its free-market pricing, new organization of production, ...
Artisans In Sixteenth-Century Europe 16世纪后r开头的一个词削弱了artisans的繁荣发展,一些技术的发展使得成本上升,手工艺人无法承担,原料的买卖大权掌握在big merchant手中,穷手工艺人只能依靠便宜的local materials谋生,很多独立的producers沦为big merchant的employee,同时,他们又担心rural areas的发展,因为那里成本消费...
2016年6月25日托福阅读真题解析(新东方) 2016年6月25日托福考试结束,为便于各位同学备考复习,新东方北美VIP阅读名师刘佳微,为大家解读6月25日的托福阅读考试真题,希望对大家有所帮助。 Passage 1 Artisans in Sixteenth-Century Europe(重复20150110考题) 文章解析 文章分段概括: 第一段,欧洲工匠几个世纪以来运作于小...
Artisans in Sixteenth-Century Europe Paragraph 1:For centuries European artisans had operated in small, autonomous handicraft businesses, but by the sixteenth century an evolving economic system—moving toward modern capitalism, with its free-market pricing, new organization of production, investments, and...
Artisans in Sixteenth-Century Europe Paragraph 1:For centuries European artisans had operated in small, autonomous handicraft businesses, but by the sixteenth century an evolving economic system—moving toward modern capitalism, with its free-market pricing, new organization of production, investments, and...
6. innovation=in-在内,进入+nov-新的+ate动词+-ion名词后缀=创新 联想:novel创新的 7. constitute=con-一起+stitut站,建立=放—站到一起,放到一起=构成 8. preoccupation=pre先前+occupation 占领=抢先占据=最关注的事务,当务之急 9. devastating=de离开向下相反+vast-空+-ate动词后缀+ing形容词后缀=毁...
Passage 1Artisans in 16th Century Europe16世纪的欧洲工匠 (重复2019.01.12,2016.12.10,2016.06.25) 这篇文章首段引入16世纪欧洲工匠的特点:独立性(autonomy)和社会地位(status)都下降。随后各段原因分析,分别从采用新技术的成本高、原材料的成本高、信贷危机、丧失当地市场、以及来自农村劳动力的竞争5个方面做原因...
Artisans in Sixteenth-Century Europe Paragraph 1:For centuries European artisans had operated in small, autonomous handicraft businesses, but by the sixteenth century an evolving economic system—moving toward modern capitalism, with its free-market pricing, new organization of production, investments, and...
参考文章: 托福真题 Artisans in Sixteenth-century Europe 托福真题 Consolidated Industry in the United States TPO 6 Powering the Industrial Revolution TPO 18 Industrialization in the Netherlands and Scandinavia TPO 26 Energy and the Industrial Revolution Passage 2 Effects of Predation on Species ...