Ancient Egyptian pharaohs were considered to be both divine deities as well as mortal rulers. Throughout the 30+ dynasties in ancientEgyptian history, it is speculated that some 170 or more rulers reigned over the great land of Egypt during a three thousand year time span. The throne of Egyp...
By the end of the Old Kingdom the local nomarch nobility gradually became stronger and rose in opposition to the burdensome central power. The pharaohs of the Fifth and Sixth dynasties (Neferirkare, Pepi I, Pepi II, for instance) were forced to issue so-called writs of immunity to free...
The Egyptians portrayed goods obtained through trade as foreign tribute. In the Theban tombs there are representations of Syrians bearing Aegean products and of Aegeans carrying Syrian bowls and amphorae—indicative of close commercial interconnections between Mediterranean lands. Egyptian ships trading ...
The burial of Tutankhamun— in which his penis was mummified— is but one example of how important fertility was in the rituals and beliefs of the ancient Egyptians. The country's ancient rulers are referred to today as "pharaohs," although in ancient times they each used a series of ...
absolute monarchy. The civilization went through a number of ups and downs throughout the Dynastic period as a number of different dynasties of rulers established their sway in the region at different points in time. The Egyptian kings, who ruled during the Dynastic era, were known as Pharaohs...
Egypt. The pyramids, such as the Great Pyramid of Giza, were built as tombs for the pharaohs, reflecting their belief in the afterlife and the preservation of the soul. These massive structures stand as a testament to the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the ancient Egyptians. ...
Egypt. The pyramids, such as the Great Pyramid of Giza, were built as tombs for the pharaohs, reflecting their belief in the afterlife and the preservation of the soul. These massive structures stand as a testament to the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the ancient Egyptians. ...
Cattlemay have been domesticated in northeastern Africa. The Egyptians kept many as draft animals and for their various products, showing some of the interest in breeds and individuals that is found to this day in theSudanandeastern Africa. Thedonkey, which was the principal transport animal (the...
Lower Egypt Menes founded a capital city where the two met: at the apex of the Nile, where it fans out into the silt plain. This city was named "White walls" by the Egyptians but later called Memphis by the Greeks. It is here at Memphis that the great pyramids where built. ...
30 different pharaohs contributed to its construction and at one time it was a main place of worship for ancient Egyptians. Founded in the New Kingdom (around 1400 BC), the Luxor Temple was the site of one of the most significant religious festivals, the Opet Festival. The Luxor Temple is...