2008. A brief introduction to the avian influenza virus. Meth- ods Mol. Biol. 436:1-6.Spackman E. A brief introduction to the avian influenza virus. Methods Mol Biol 2008;436:1-6.Spackman E. A brief introduction to the avian influenza virus. Meth- ods Mol Biol. 2008;436:1-6. ...
A Brief Introduction to Avian Influenza Virus. PMID: 32170682 Influenza A Virus M2 Protein: Roles from Ingress to Egress. PMID: 29215568 Influenza A virus infections in swine: pathogenesis and diagnosis. PMID: 24363301 Pathogenesis and vaccination of influenza A virus in swine. PMID: 25033752 Influ...
Influenza A (H1N1) virus is a single-stranded RNA virus which is categorized into the family of Orthomyxoviridae and the genus of influenza A virus. According to different antigenic characteristics of hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) on the surface of virus, influenza A viruses can be ...
From Snoot to Tail: A Brief Review of Influenza Virus Infection and Immunity in Pigs Pigs play an important role in influenza A virus (IAV) epidemiology because they support replication of human, avian, and swine origin viruses and act as a... W Ma,CL Loving,JP Driver - 《Journal of Im...
Spackman E. A brief introduction to the avian influenza virus. Methods Mol Biol 2008; 436: 1-6. Webby RJ, Webster RG, Richt JA. Influenza viruses in animal wildlife populations. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2007; 315: 67-83. Talley NJ. Clinical examination: a systematic guide to physical ...
A Brief Introduction to H7N9 and Other Recently Emerged Avian Influenza Viruses in China Influenza A virus (IAV) is an enveloped, segmented, negative-strand RNA virus of the Orthomyxoviridae [1–3]. Wild waterfowl are reservoirs of IAVs; however, IAVs have a broad host range, including humans...
This introduction provides a detailed overview of influenza virus classification, structure, and life cycle. We also include a brief review of the clinical manifestations of influenza and the molecular determinants for virulence. The genetic diversity of influenza A viruses and their capability to ...
A brief introduction to equine influenza and equine influenza viruses. Equine influenza virus (EIV) is a common respiratory pathogen of horses and other equids in most parts of the world. EIV are Type A influenza viruses and t... TM Chambers - 《Methods Mol Biol》 被引量: 13发表: 2014...
The origins of equine influenza virus (EIV) are believed to be the result of a direct spill-over event from birds [11]. In comparison, while human influenza viruses can carry genes of avian origin, their emergence usually involves the pig as an intermediate host to enable the transmission ...
1. Introduction Soon after the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was isolated and confirmed as the cause of AIDS in 1983–1984 [1], [2] it was widely expected that an effective vaccine would be rapidly developed. Thirty years have passed and we are still struggling to develop an elusive ...