所以,文化差异导致的违反质的准则的现象也很常见。 2.2.3礼貌原则 1983年,英国语言学家G.H.Leech提出了语用的另一条重要原则――礼貌原则(Politeness Principle,简称PP),PP包括六大准则:(1)得体准则(Tact Maxim):使他人受损最小;(2)慷慨准则(Generosity Maxim):使自身受惠最小;(3)赞扬准则(Approbation Maxim):...
(2)Violation of maxim of quality违反质量原则 ① Do not say what you believe to be false. ② Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence. E.g. Paul is made of iron. [Paul has some properties similar to those of iron.] 违反质量准则,因为很显然没有人是由钢铁做成的。但人们也...